Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is an androgenic hormone that is a more potent form of testosterone represents. It plays a crucial role in the development of male sexual characteristics during puberty, including the development of male sexual organs, body hair, and the deeper voice. DHT is created by the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which is present in various tissues of the body, including the skin, prostate and hair follicles.
Although DHT is important for male development, it is also associated with androgenetic Alopecia (hereditary hair loss). In people who are genetically predisposed to it, DHT can cause Hair follicles shrink or “miniaturize”. This process shortens the growth phase ( Anagen phase) of the hair and causes the new hair to become thinner and shorter until eventually no new hair grows.
DHT also plays an important role in the development and enlargement of the prostate. Excess DHT has been linked to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a benign enlargement of the prostate that can cause problems with urine flow and other urine-related symptoms.
To minimize the effects of DHT on hair loss and prostate enlargement, drugs that inhibit the activity of 5-alpha-reductase and thus reduce the conversion of testosterone to DHT are often used. These medications include:
While treatment with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is effective for many men, it can also cause side effects, including sexual dysfunction, decreased libido, and, in rare cases, breast enlargement or tenderness. The decision to undergo such treatment should always be made in consultation with a doctor who will weigh the potential benefits against the possible risks.
There are also natural substances and foods that can act as DHT blockers, such as saw palmetto, pumpkin seeds and green tea. Although these natural remedies are a popular choice for those seeking alternative treatment, their effectiveness is less well documented compared to medical therapies.
In summary, DHT is an important hormone in the human body, but when produced in excess or sensitive, it can lead to problems such as hair loss and prostate enlargement. Treatment aims to reduce the production or effects of DHT to manage these conditions.
