Chronic diffuse effluvium

Chronic diffuse EffluviumDiffuse hair loss, also known as chronic diffuse hair loss, describes a condition in which hair thins evenly across the entire scalp over a prolonged period. Unlike focal hair loss, which is limited to specific areas, diffuse hair loss is distributed throughout the scalp. This condition affects both men and women and can be a significant source of psychological distress.

causes

Chronic diffuse effluvium can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Hormonal changes : Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those that can occur after pregnancy, during menopause, or due to thyroid disorders.
Iron deficiency : One of the most common nutritional causes of hair loss.
Medications : Certain medications, including antidepressants , blood pressure medications, and chemotherapy drugs, can cause diffuse hair loss as a side effect.
Nutritional deficiencies : A lack of important nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can cause hair loss.
Chronic diseases : Long-term health problems, including autoimmune diseases and infections.
Stress : Both physical and emotional stress can lead to diffuse hair loss.

Symptoms

The main characteristic of chronic diffuse effluvium is a gradual, even hair loss across the entire scalp. Affected individuals may notice that their hair is becoming thinner overall, without any bald patches appearing. Increased hair loss when brushing, washing, or styling the hair can also be a sign.

diagnosis

The diagnosis of chronic diffuse effluvium is usually based on medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes blood tests to identify possible underlying causes such as hormonal imbalances, iron deficiency, or nutritional deficiencies.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic diffuse effluvium depends on the underlying cause. Some general approaches include:

Treatment of underlying diseases : Adjusting the therapy for underlying diseases or changing medications that cause hair loss can help.
Nutritional optimization : A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially iron , zinc and B vitamins, can improve hair condition.
Stress management : Stress reduction techniques such as meditation, regular exercise and sufficient sleep can reduce hair loss.
Medical treatments : In some cases, topical treatments such as minoxidil or hormonal therapies may be recommended.

forecast

The prognosis for individuals with chronic diffuse hair loss varies depending on the cause and response to treatment. Many cases of diffuse hair loss are reversible, especially when detected and treated early. However, it is important to have realistic expectations and understand that restoring hair density takes time.

In cases of persistent or unexplained hair loss, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and an individual treatment plan.