Trichology is the field of medicine that deals with the structure, function and diseases of the human hair and scalp. Trichologists are specialists who have received extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of hair and scalp problems, including but not limited to hair loss, dandruff, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and other forms of scalp irritation.
Main tasks of trichology
- Diagnosis of hair and scalp diseases : Trichologists use various diagnostic tools and methods, such as trichoscopy (a type of dermoscopy specifically for the scalp) and trichogram, to evaluate the condition of the hair and scalp.
- Treating hair and scalp problems : They develop individualized treatment plans tailored to their patients' specific needs and may recommend a range of treatments, including topical applications, medications, dietary changes, or even surgical options such as hair transplants.
- Hair Care Advice : Trichologists also provide advice and recommendations on optimal hair and scalp care to keep hair healthy and prevent future problems.
- Research : Some trichologists engage in research to develop a deeper understanding of hair disorders and discover new treatments.
When should you see a trichologist?
- Chronic hair loss : If you are experiencing persistent hair loss that does not respond to usual treatments, a trichologist can help identify the cause and suggest appropriate treatment.
- Scalp problems : Conditions such as itchy scalp, dandruff, psoriasis, or seborrheic dermatitis that do not respond to conventional treatments often require the expertise of a trichologist.
- Structural Hair Damage : If your hair is brittle, dry, or damaged by chemical treatments, a trichologist can provide recommendations for restoring hair health.
Training and qualifications
Trichologists are often trained dermatologists who specialize in the field of hair health, or they may have undergone specific training in trichology offered by professional organizations. The qualifications and regulatory recognition of trichologists can vary by country.
Overall, trichology plays an important role in healthcare by providing specialized knowledge and treatments for people suffering from hair and scalp problems.
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