Traction alopecia is a form of hair loss caused by repeated traction or tension on the hair Hair follicles is caused, typically by certain hairstyles or hair treatments. This type of hair loss occurs because the constant pulling of the hair causes damage to the hair follicles, which can eventually cause the hair to fall out and hinder hair regrowth.
Causes of traction alopecia
Traction alopecia is often caused by hairstyles that pull hair tightly, such as:
- Braids, especially tight braids or cornrows
- Ponytails and bun hairstyles that are pulled very tightly
- Hair extensions or weights
- Frequent styling with heat or chemical treatments that further weaken the hair
Risk factors
- Long-term use of harmful hairstyles : Continuous use of hairstyles that put pressure on hair follicles increases the risk of traction alopecia.
- Certain hair types : People with very curly or kinky hair may be more prone to traction alopecia because their hair types are more sensitive to the tension caused by certain hairstyles.
Symptoms
- Visible hair loss : Especially along the hairline or where hair is pulled the most.
- Scalp pain : Pain or tenderness in the areas where the hair is pulled taut.
- Broken hairs : Small, broken hairs at the points of strongest pull.
- Redness or swelling of the scalp : Especially after loosening the hairstyle.
Prevention and treatment
- Change in hairstyle : Avoiding hairstyles that pull the hair tightly. Instead, looser hairstyles should be chosen that allow the hair follicles to recover.
- Gentle hair care : Using gentle brushes and avoiding chemical treatments that could further weaken the hair.
- Regular breaks : Changing your hairstyle regularly to give certain areas of the scalp a break.
- Medical Treatments : In more severe cases or if hair loss persists, medical treatments such as topical applications or injectable steroids may be considered to reduce inflammation and promote hair growth.
Early recognition and changes in hair care habits are crucial to prevent permanent damage to hair follicles and irreversible hair loss. If problems persist, a dermatologist should be consulted to discuss appropriate treatment options.
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