Traction alopecia is a form of hair loss caused by repeated pulling or tension on the scalp Hair follicles This type of hair loss is typically caused by certain hairstyles or hair treatments. The constant pulling on the hair damages the hair follicles, which can eventually lead to hair loss and hinder hair regrowth.
Causes of traction alopecia
Traction alopecia is often caused by hairstyles that pull the hair taut, such as:
- Braids, especially tight braids or cornrows
- Ponytails and bun hairstyles that are pulled very tight
- Hair extensions or weights
- Frequent styling with heat or chemical treatments, which further weaken the hair
Risk factors
- Long-term use of harmful hairstyles : The continuous use of hairstyles that put pressure on the hair follicles increases the risk of traction alopecia.
- Certain hair types : People with very curly or frizzy hair may be more prone to traction alopecia, as their hair types are more sensitive to the tension caused by certain hairstyles.
Symptoms
- Visible hair loss : Especially along the hairline or in areas where the hair is pulled the most.
- Scalp pain : Pain or sensitivity in the areas where the hair is pulled taut.
- Broken hairs : Small, broken hairs at the points of strongest pull.
- Redness or swelling of the scalp : Especially after undoing the hairstyle.
Prevention and treatment
- Change your hairstyle : Avoid hairstyles that pull the hair taut. Instead, choose looser hairstyles that allow the hair follicles to recover.
- Gentle hair care : Use gentle brushes and avoid chemical treatments that could further weaken the hair.
- Regular breaks : Regularly changing your hairstyle to give certain areas of the scalp a break.
- Medical treatments : In more severe cases, or if hair loss persists, medical treatments such as topical applications or injectable steroids may be considered to reduce inflammation and promote hair growth.
Early detection and modification of hair care habits are crucial to prevent permanent damage to hair follicles and irreversible hair loss. If problems persist, a dermatologist should be consulted to discuss appropriate treatment options.
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