Sebaceous glands are small glands in the skin that produce sebum, an oily secretion that helps keep skin and hair supple and protects them from drying out. They are distributed over almost the entire surface of the skin, except for the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and are particularly numerous on the face, scalp, and upper torso. Sebaceous glands are connected to hair follicles and release their sebum directly into the follicle, from where it spreads across the skin's surface.
The production of tallow is mainly carried out by Hormones regulated, in particular by Androgens (male sex hormones, which are present in both men and women). During the puberty An increase in androgens leads to increased sebum production, which often results in oily skin and acne This leads to other factors that can influence sebum production, including diet, stress, genetic predisposition, and certain medical conditions.
For people with oily skin or a tendency towards acne, a tailored skincare routine is important to control sebum production and keep pores clear. This includes regular cleansing with gentle products, the use of non-comedogenic moisturizers, and possibly topical or oral medications to regulate sebum production and treat acne.