Pustules are small pus-filled blisters or bumps on the skin. They are a common symptom of various skin diseases and can indicate an infection, inflammation or allergic reaction. Pustules can appear on any area of skin and are often a sign of an underlying skin condition.
Causes of Pustules
Pustules can be caused by several factors including:
- Bacterial Infections : One of the most common causes of pustules are bacterial infections, such as acne , which occur due to the overproduction of oil and the buildup of bacteria in the hair follicles.
- Viral infections : Certain viruses can also cause pustules, such as the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox.
- Fungal infections : Fungal infections of the skin can also lead to the formation of pustules.
- Autoimmune diseases : Some autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis, can manifest themselves by the appearance of pustules.
- Allergic reactions : Allergic reactions to medications, chemicals, or other substances can also cause pustules.
Symptoms and characteristics
- Pustules are usually round, raised, and have an obvious dome of yellowish or whitish pus.
- They may be accompanied by redness and swelling of the surrounding skin.
- Pustules can be painful or cause an itchy feeling.
- Pustules can vary in size and may appear singly or in groups.
Treatment
Treatment for pustules depends on the underlying cause:
- Topical and oral medications : Antibiotics, antifungal, or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to treat the infection or inflammation.
- Skin care : Gentle cleansing and using non-comedogenic skin care products can help prevent further skin irritation.
- Avoiding triggers : If the pustules are caused by allergic reactions, it is important to avoid contact with the triggering allergen.
When should you see a doctor?
- If pustules spread suddenly or are accompanied by fever, chills or other signs of systemic infection.
- If the pustules are painful, do not heal or worsen.
- If you are unsure about the cause of the pustules or if the condition does not improve despite treatment.
It is important not to self-express or manipulate pustules as this may lead to further infection or scarring. A dermatologist can make an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
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