Hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis alopecia is a rare condition characterized by excessive hair growth in areas of the body where little to no hair normally grows. This excessive hair growth can be either congenital (present from birth) or acquired (developed later in life) and is independent of androgenic hormones, making it distinct from other conditions Hirsutism Hirsutism is distinct. It refers specifically to a male pattern of excessive hair growth in women and is often associated with an excess of androgens.

Types of hypertrichosis

Congenital hypertrichosis : Can occur all over the body or in localized areas and is often genetically determined. A well-known, albeit extremely rare, example is congenital lanuginous hypertrichosis, in which the entire face and body are covered with long, fine hair.
Acquired hypertrichosis : Develops after birth and may be limited to specific areas or affect the entire body. Acquired hypertrichosis can be caused by medications, metabolic or autoimmune disorders, as well as following skin trauma or in association with other medical conditions.

causes

The exact causes of hypertrichosis are varied and can include genetic mutations, medications (such as...) Minoxidil, which is used to treat hair loss), certain diseases and conditions (such as thyroid disorders or anorexia nervosa) as well as skin trauma.

diagnosis

The diagnosis of hypertrichosis is based on medical history, a physical examination, and, if necessary, genetic testing. In the case of the acquired form, it may be necessary to identify the underlying cause, which may require additional investigations.

Treatment

The primary goal of hypertrichosis treatment is to improve cosmetic appearance and, if possible, to treat the underlying cause. Methods for hair removal or reduction include:

Shaving, waxing or plucking : Temporary methods for removing excess hair.
Laser hair removal : Can deliver permanent results by destroying hair follicles
Electrolysis : Another method for permanent hair removal by destroying the hair follicles with electric current.
Drug treatment : In some cases, adjusting medications that cause hypertrichosis can help reduce hair growth.

Living with hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis can be emotionally distressing for those affected and lead to social and psychological challenges. Support and counseling can be helpful for people with hypertrichosis and their families in coping with the condition. It is important that treatment is supervised by an experienced dermatologist or endocrinologist to ensure the best possible care and support.