Hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis is a rare condition characterized by excessive hair growth in areas of the body where little to no hair normally grows. This excessive hair growth can be either congenital (present from birth) or acquired (developed throughout life) and is independent of androgenic hormones, which is what causes it Hirsutism differs. Hirsutism specifically refers to a male pattern of excessive hair growth in women and is often associated with an excess of androgens.

Types of hypertrichosis

Congenital hypertrichosis : Can occur anywhere in the body or in localized areas and is often genetic. A well-known, although extremely rare, example is hypertrichosis lanuginosa congenita, in which the entire face and body are covered with long, fine hair.
Acquired hypertrichosis : Develops after birth and may be limited to certain areas or affect the entire body. Acquired hypertrichosis can occur due to medications, metabolic or autoimmune diseases, as well as following skin trauma or in association with other medical conditions.

causes

The exact causes of hypertrichosis are varied and can include genetic mutations, medications (such as Minoxidil, used to treat hair loss), certain diseases and conditions (such as thyroid disorders or anorexia nervosa), and skin trauma.

diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypertrichosis is based on medical history, physical examination and, if necessary, genetic testing. In the acquired form, it may be necessary to identify the underlying cause, which may require additional investigations.

Treatment

Treatment of hypertrichosis is primarily aimed at improving the cosmetic appearance and, if possible, treating the underlying cause. Hair removal or reduction methods include:

Shaving, waxing , or plucking : Temporary methods for removing excess hair.
Laser hair removal : Can provide permanent results by destroying hair follicles
Electrolysis : Another procedure for permanent hair removal by destroying hair follicles with electric current.
Drug treatment : In some cases, adjusting medications that cause hypertrichosis can help reduce hair growth.

Living with hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis can be emotionally distressing for those affected and lead to social and psychological challenges. Support and advice can be helpful for people with hypertrichosis and their families to cope with the condition. It is important that treatment is supervised by an experienced dermatologist or endocrinologist to ensure the best possible care and support.